
Amid escalating tensions, a new security alert warns U.S. citizens to vacate Venezuela immediately due to armed militias targeting Americans.
Story Highlights
- U.S. Embassy in Caracas issues Level 4 alert, urging evacuation.
- Armed pro-government militias set up roadblocks, targeting Americans.
- Situation deteriorates as Maduro faces a U.S. court after capture.
- International flights resume, but travel remains perilous.
Militia Roadblocks Threaten U.S. Citizens
On January 10, 2026, the U.S. Embassy in Caracas issued a Level 4 security alert, urging all U.S. citizens to leave Venezuela immediately. This alert follows reports of armed pro-government militias, known as “colectivos,” establishing roadblocks. These groups are actively searching vehicles for evidence of U.S. citizenship or support, significantly increasing risks for Americans in the region.
The alert coincides with the capture of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces just days prior. Maduro’s capture has sparked a backlash from loyalist militias, who are reportedly on the hunt for Trump supporters and U.S. affiliates. The deteriorating security situation has left the U.S. government unable to provide consular services, making immediate evacuation the safest course of action.
Historical and Political Context
Venezuela’s crisis has deep roots stemming from Nicolás Maduro’s controversial reelection in 2018, which the U.S. did not recognize, leading to sanctions and a Level 4 travel advisory. The U.S. withdrew diplomatic personnel from Caracas in 2019, leaving citizens without consular support.
The current alert, however, is distinct in its specificity, highlighting active militia hunts for U.S. citizens. This marks a new level of danger directly tied to post-capture instability.
Venezuela: The security situation in Venezuela remains fluid. As international flights have resumed, U.S. citizens in Venezuela should leave the country immediately. Before departure, U.S. citizens should take precautions and be aware of their surroundings. There are reports of… pic.twitter.com/Dqvs7wrB00
— TravelGov (@TravelGov) January 10, 2026
Colectivos, the pro-government armed civilian militias, have a history of suppressing opposition. They emerged during Hugo Chávez’s era and expanded under Maduro. This recent militia activity post-capture has intensified the threat to Americans, especially with the reopening of international flights that expose travelers to dangerous checkpoints.
Implications and Future Prospects
The immediate implication of this alert is a mass evacuation of U.S. citizens and expatriates. Business travel has halted, and insurance premiums have surged by 40%. Long-term effects may include delayed reopening of the U.S. embassy, potential visa backlogs, and disruptions in the oil sector. The strained U.S.-Venezuela relations may further empower militias, affecting geopolitical stability.
The U.S. government, while holding leverage through Maduro’s capture, lacks on-ground presence to ensure safety, complicating evacuation efforts. This situation underscores the delicate balance of power, where colectivos continue to act as regime holdouts against U.S.-backed transitions.
Sources:
Security Alert Venezuela: January 10, 2026: Do Not Travel to Venezuela; Depart Immediately
US urges Americans to leave Venezuela immediately
US Embassy in Caracas urges all Americans to depart Venezuela immediately amid militia roadblocks
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